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Bonds
Bond Basics
There are several features of bonds you should understand.
Click on each of the terms on the left for a more complete definition of that term.
| Principal or Face Amount |
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The original amount that the bond was issued for. Standard face values are $1,000 and $5,000, but bonds can also be issued in larger or smaller denominations. |
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| Maturity Date |
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The date when the original amount of the bond must be paid back. Bonds that mature in two years or less are usually dubbed short-term; maturities up to 10 years are called intermediate; and bonds maturing in 10 years or longer get the long-term label. |
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| Interest or Coupon Rate |
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The fixed percentage rate that the bond will pay annually to the lender. For instance, a 7% coupon rate pays $70 a year on each $1,000 of face value. |
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